Code of Professional Conduct

Preamble

A. Professional ethics are at the core of the College of Health and Human Services (CHHS). The professions and schools that comprise the CHHS have an obligation to articulate the basic values, ethical principles, and ethical standards to the University The Code is relevant to all professionals as well as students that comprise the CHHS, regardless of their professional functions, the settings in which they work, or the populations they serve.

B. Students at Indiana University Northwest CHHS should realize the importance of this professional ethic and the necessity of assuming responsibility to develop, review, and maintain these ideals for themselves, their colleagues, and for their professions. The fundamental principle involved is personal responsibility for the development and maintenance of professional conduct based on the ethics espoused by the CHHS.

C. Students are responsible for adhering to the specific Code of Ethics for their The purpose of the code of ethics is to achieve high levels of ethical consciousness, decision making and practice by the members. Appendix A lists the codes of ethics for the professions represented in the CHHS.

D. Students are subject to the standards of conduct as defined in Indiana University's Code of Student Rights, Responsibilities, and Conduct. Due process will be followed for any student found to be in violation of this All Indiana University students are responsible for acquainting themselves with and adhering to policies outlined in this document.

Expectations

The following statements are examples of minimum expectations for behavior while a student in the Indiana University Northwest CHHS. Examples of unacceptable behavior can be found in Appendix B:

A. Respect for all individuals.
All individuals must be treated with respect, kindness, dignity, empathy, and compassion.

B. Appropriate handling of information, records, or examination materials. Client/patient privacy and confidentiality must always be honored, and clients’/patients’ records must be accurate and legible. In addition, student records must be accurate and truthful. Providing false or misleading information on any document or record is a serious infraction of the Code of Professional Conduct.

C. Proper representation as a CHHS student/professional.
Appearance, speech, and behavior should be above reproach during client/patient care activities. Dress should be appropriate for professional activities, and personal hygiene should be exemplary.

D. Adherence to laws, policies, and regulations.
Students in the CHHS are expected to adhere to laws, policies and regulations of the university, college, program, and agency where clinical experiences occur. Individuals who feel that the CHHS’s policies, procedures, or regulations require modification are encouraged to suggest such changes using appropriate channels.

E. Respect for property and instructional material.
All property and instructional material must be respected. This includes, but is not limited to, classroom and other instructional technology equipment.

F. Academic
Any form of cheating (including plagiarism) is a violation of the Code of Professional Conduct and will not be tolerated. Additionally, facilitation of cheating or other forms of academic dishonesty or failure to report same are also violations of the Code.

Implementation of the Code of Professional Conduct

Code Violations

A. A violation of the Code of Professional Conduct occurs when any student behaves in a manner contrary to the values and responsibilities expected of those engaged in the professions of the CHHS.

B. Violations also occur when anyone jeopardizes the welfare of a client/patient, disregards the rights or dignity of another individual, or allows or assists another in doing so. For example, students are subject to discipline under the Code if they have knowledge of an infraction of the Code but fail to report it to the appropriate authority.

C. A violation of the policy on sexual harassment should be reported directly to the Office of Affirmative Action.

D. The ��տ��Ƶ CHHS reserves the right to initiate action and impose sanctions for any conduct that is not specifically listed in Appendix B but is determined to be a violation of the Code, regardless of whether the violation occurs on or off the premises of the school, or at field placement sites.

Appendix A: Professional Codes of Ethics for the CHHS

To increase our professional and ethical consciousness and sense of ethical responsibility.
To lead us to recognize ethical issues and choices and to guide us in making more informed ethical decisions.
To establish a standard for professional judgment and conduct.
To provide a statement of the ethical behavior the public can expect from us.

The Dental Hygiene Code of Ethics is meant to influence us throughout our careers. It stimulates our continuing study of ethical issues and challenges us to explore our ethical responsibilities. The Code establishes concise standards of behavior to guide the public’s expectations of our profession and supports dental hygiene practice, laws and regulations. By holding ourselves accountable to meeting the standards stated in the Code, we enhance the public’s trust on which our professional privilege and status are founded.

We recognize the importance of the following beliefs that guide our practice and provide context for our ethics:

The services we provide contribute to the health and well being of society.
Our education and licensure qualify us to serve the public by preventing and treating oral disease and helping individuals achieve and maintain optimal health.
Individuals have intrinsic worth, are responsible for their own health, and are entitled to make choices regarding their health.
Dental hygiene care is an essential component of overall health care and we function interdependently with other health care providers.
All people should have access to health care, including oral health care.
We are individually responsible for our actions and the quality of care we provide.

To be loyal to my employer, my calling and myself.
To develop initiative – having the courage to assume responsibility and the imagination to create ideas and develop them.
To be prepared to visualize, take advantage of, and fulfill the opportunities of my calling.
To be a co-worker – creating a spirit of cooperation and friendliness rather than one of fault-finding and criticism.
To be enthusiastic – for therein lies the easiest way to accomplishment.
To be generous, not alone of my name but of my praise and my time.
To be tolerant with my associates, for at times I too make mistakes.
To be friendly, realizing that friendship bestows and receives happiness.
To be respectful of the other person’s viewpoint and condition.
To be systematic, believing that system makes for efficiency.

To know the value of time for both my employer and myself.
To safeguard my health, for good health is necessary for the achievement of a successful career.
To be tactful – always doing the right thing at the right time.
To be courteous – for this the badge of good breeding.
To walk on the sunny side of the street, seeing the beautiful things in life rather that fearing the shadows.
To keep smiling always.

The following principles are based on the core values of the American Health Information Management Association and apply to all AHIMA members, non-members CCHIIM certifications, and students.

Health information management professionals:

Advocate, uphold, and defend the consumer's right to privacy and the doctrine of confidentiality in the use and disclosure of information.
Put service and the health and welfare of persons before self-interest and conduct oneself in the practice of the profession so as to bring honor to oneself, their peers, and to the health information management profession.
Preserve, protect, and secure personal health information in any form or medium and hold in the highest regard health information and other information of a confidential nature obtained in an official capacity, taking into account the applicable statutes and regulations.
Refuse to participate in or conceal unethical practices or procedures and report such practices.
Use technology, data, and information resources in the way they are intended to be used.
Advocate for appropriate uses of information resources across the healthcare ecosystem.
Recruit and mentor students, peers and colleagues to develop and strengthen professional workforce.
Represent the profession to the public in a positive manner.
Advance health information management knowledge and practice through continuing education, research, publications, and presentations.
Perform honorably health information management association responsibilities, either appointed or elected, and preserve the confidentiality of any privileged information made known in any official capacity.
State truthfully and accurately one’s credentials, professional education, and experiences.
Facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration in situations supporting ethical health information principles.
Respect the inherent dignity and worth of every person.

Embarking on a career in the life sciences and health care professions means accepting the responsibilities and unique privileges of these professions. These include self-monitoring and self-governance, and the responsibilities for these professional duties begin the moment that an individual starts medical school or graduate school. I understand that it is a great honor and privilege to study and work in the health care profession. As a member of the Indiana University School of Medicine community, I promise to uphold the highest standards of ethical and compassionate behavior while learning, caring for others, performing research, and/or participating in educational activities. I do so according to the following tenets that will guide me through my career. I will strive to uphold the spirit and the letter of this code during my years at Indiana University School of Medicine and throughout my career in the health professions.
Honesty:

I will maintain the highest standards of honesty.
If engaged in research, I will conduct these activities in an unbiased manner, report the results truthfully, and give credit for ideas developed and worked on by others.
If engaged in patient care, I will be considerate and truthful, and will accurately report all historical and physical findings, test results, and other pertinent information.

Integrity:

I will conduct myself professionally.
I will take responsibility for what I say and do.
I will recognize my own limitations and will seek help when appropriate.

Respect:

I will respect the dignity of others, treating them with civility and understanding.
I will contribute to creating a safe and supportive atmosphere for teaching and learning.
I will regard privacy and confidentiality as core obligations.
I will not tolerate discrimination.

The School of Medicine Promise

Indiana University School of Medicine promises to create a professional environment that fosters excellence, abhors intolerance, and values each individual’s unique contribution to its learning community.

The nurse, in all professional relationships, practices with compassion and respect for the inherent dignity, worth, and uniqueness of every individual, unrestricted by considerations of social or economic status, personal attributes, or the nature of health problems.
The nurse’s primary commitment is to the patient, whether an individual, family, group, or community.
The nurse promotes, advocates for, and strives to protect the health, safety, and rights of the patient.
The nurse is responsible and accountable for individual nursing practice and determines the appropriate delegation of tasks consistent with the nurse’s obligation to provide optimum patient care.
The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to preserve integrity and safety, to maintain competence, and to continue personal professional growth.

The nurse participates in establishing, maintaining, and improving health care environments and conditions of employment conducive to the provision of quality health care and consistent with the values of the profession through individual and collective action.
The nurse participates in the advancement of the profession through contributions to practice, education, administration, and knowledge development.
The nurse collaborates with other health professionals and the public in promoting community, national, and international efforts to meet health needs.
The profession of nursing, as represented by associations and their members, is responsible for articulating nursing values, for maintaining the integrity of the profession and its practice, and for shaping social policy.

The radiologic technologist acts to advance the principal objective of the profession to provide services to humanity with full respect for the dignity of mankind.
The radiologic technologist delivers patient care and service unrestricted by the concerns of personal attributes or the nature of the disease or illness, and without discrimination, on the basis of sex, race, creed, religion or socioeconomic status.
The radiologic technologist practices technology founded upon theoretical knowledge and concepts, uses equipment and accessories consistent with the purposes for which they have been designed, and employs procedures and techniques appropriately.
The radiologic technologist assesses situations; exercises care, discretion and judgment; assumes responsibility for professional decisions; and acts in the best interest of the patient.
The radiologic technologist acts as an agent through observation and communication to obtain pertinent information for the physician to aid in the diagnosis and treatment of the patient, and recognizes that interpretation and diagnosis are outside the scope of practice for the profession.
The radiologic technologist uses equipment and accessories, employs techniques and procedures, performs services in accordance with an accepted standard of practice, and demonstrates expertise in minimizing the radiation exposure to the patient, self and other members of the health care team.
The radiologic technologist practices ethical conduct appropriate to the profession, and protects the patient's right to quality radiologic technology care.
The radiologic technologist respects confidences entrusted in the course of professional practice, respects the patient's right to privacy, and reveals confidential information only as required by law or to protect the welfare of the individual or the community.
The radiologic technologist continually strives to improve knowledge and skills by participating in continuing education and professional activities, sharing knowledge with colleagues and investigating new aspects of professional practice.

PREAMBLE

The goal of this code of ethics is to promote excellence in patient care by fostering responsibility and accountability among diagnostic medical In so doing, the integrity of the profession of diagnostic medical sonography will be maintained.

OBJECTIVES

To create and encourage an environment where professional and ethical issues are discussed and addressed.
To help the individual diagnostic medical sonographer identify ethical issues.
To provide guidelines for individual diagnostic medical sonographers regarding ethical behavior.

PRINCIPLES

Principle I: In order to promote patient well-being, the diagnostic medical sonographer shall:

Provide information to the patient about the purpose of the sonography procedure and respond to the patient's questions and concerns.
Respect the patient's autonomy and the right to refuse the procedure.
Recognize the patient's individuality and provide care in a non-judgmental and non- discriminatory manner.
Promote the privacy, dignity and comfort of the patient by thoroughly explaining the examination, patient positioning and implementing proper draping techniques.
Maintain confidentiality of acquired patient information, and follow national patient privacy regulations as required by the "Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA)."
Promote patient safety during the provision of sonography procedures and while the patient is in the care of the diagnostic medical sonographer.

Principle II: To promote the highest level of competent practice, diagnostic medical sonographers shall:

Obtain appropriate diagnostic medical sonography education and clinical skills to ensure competence.
Achieve and maintain specialty specific sonography credentials. Sonography credentials must be awarded by a national sonography credentialing body that is accredited by a national organization which accredits credentialing bodies, i.e., the National Commission for Certifying Agencies (NCCA); or the International Organization for Standardization (ISO);
Uphold professional standards by adhering to defined technical protocols and diagnostic criteria established by peer review.
Acknowledge personal and legal limits, practice within the defined scope of practice, and assume responsibility for his/her actions.
Maintain continued competence through lifelong learning, which includes continuing education, acquisition of specialty specific credentials and recredentialing.
Perform medically indicated ultrasound studies, ordered by a licensed physician or their designated health care provider.
Protect patients and/or study subjects by adhering to oversight and approval of investigational procedures, including documented informed consent.

Refrain from the use of any substances that may alter judgment or skill and thereby compromise patient care.
Be accountable and participate in regular assessment and review of equipment, procedures, protocols, and results. This can be accomplished through facility accreditation.

Principle III: To promote professional integrity and public trust, the diagnostic medical sonographer shall:

Be truthful and promote appropriate communications with patients and colleagues.
Respect the rights of patients, colleagues and yourself.
Avoid conflicts of interest and situations that exploit others or misrepresent information.
Accurately represent his/her experience, education and credentialing.
Promote equitable access to are.
Collaborate with professional colleagues to create an environment that promotes communication and respect.
Communicate and collaborate with others to promote ethical practice.
Engage in ethical billing practices.
Engage only in legal arrangements in the medical industry.
Report deviations from the Code of Ethics to institutional leadership for internal sanctions, local intervention and/or criminal The Code of Ethics can serve as a valuable tool to develop local policies and procedures.

The following broad ethical principles are based on social work’s core values of service, social justice, dignity and worth of the person, importance of human relationships, integrity, and competence. These principles set forth ideals to which all social workers should aspire.

Value: Service Ethical Principle: Social workers’ primary goal is to help people in need and to address social problems.

Social workers elevate service to others above self interest. Social workers draw on their knowledge, values, and skills to help people in need and to address social problems. Social workers are encouraged to volunteer some portion of their professional skills with no expectation of significant financial return (pro bono service).

Value: Social Justice Ethical Principle: Social workers challenge social injustice.

Social workers pursue social change, particularly with and on behalf of vulnerable and oppressed individuals and groups of Social workers’ social change efforts are focused primarily on issues of poverty, unemployment, discrimination, and other forms of social injustice. These activities seek to promote sensitivity to and knowledge about oppression and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers strive to ensure access to needed information, services, and resources; equality of opportunity; and meaningful participation in decision making for all people.

Value: Dignity and Worth of the Person Ethical Principle: Social workers respect the inherent dignity and worth of the person.

Social workers treat each person in a caring and respectful fashion, mindful of individual differences and cultural and ethnic diversity. Social workers promote clients’ socially responsible self-determination. Social workers seek to enhance clients’ capacity and opportunity to change and to address their own needs. Social workers are cognizant of their dual responsibility to clients and to the broader society. They seek to resolve conflicts between clients’ interests and the broader society’s interests in a socially responsible manner consistent with the values, ethical principles, and ethical standards of the profession.

Value: Importance of Human Relationships Ethical Principle: Social workers recognize the central importance of human relationships.

Social workers understand that relationships between and among people are an important vehicle for change. Social workers engage people as partners in the helping process. Social workers seek to strengthen relationships among people in a purposeful effort to promote, restore, maintain, and enhance the wellbeing of individuals, families, social groups, organizations, and communities.

Value: Integrity Ethical Principle: Social workers behave in a trustworthy manner.

Social workers are continually aware of the profession’s mission, values, ethical principles, and ethical standards and practice in a manner consistent with Social workers act honestly and responsibly and promote ethical practices on the part of the organizations with which they are affiliated.

Value: Competence Ethical Principle: Social workers practice within their areas of competence and develop and enhance their professional expertise.

Social workers continually strive to increase their professional knowledge and skills and to apply them in practice. Social workers should aspire to contribute to the knowledge base of the profession.

The American Society for Public Administration (ASPA) advances the science, art, and practice of public administration. The Society affirms its responsibility to develop the spirit of responsible professionalism within its membership and to increase awareness and commitment to ethical principles and standards among all those who work in public service in all sectors. To this end, we, the members of the Society, commit ourselves to uphold the following principles:

Advance the Public Promote the interests of the public and put service to the public above service to oneself.
Uphold the Constitution and the Respect and support government constitutions and laws, while seeking to improve laws and policies to promote the public good.
Promote democratic participation. Inform the public and encourage active engagement in Be open, transparent and responsive, and respect and assist all persons in their dealings with public organizations.
Strengthen social equity. Treat all persons with fairness, justice, and equality and respect individual differences, rights, and freedoms. Promote affirmative action and other initiatives to reduce unfairness, injustice, and inequality in society.
Fully Inform and Provide accurate, honest, comprehensive, and timely information and advice to elected and appointed officials and governing board members, and to staff members in your organization.
Demonstrate personal Adhere to the highest standards of conduct to inspire public confidence and trust in public service.
Promote Ethical Organizations: Strive to attain the highest standards of ethics, stewardship, and public service in organizations that serve the public.
Advance Professional Excellence: Strengthen personal capabilities to act competently and ethically and encourage the professional development of others.

Preamble:

The preservation of the highest standards of integrity and ethical principles is vital to the successful discharge of the professional responsibilities of all long-term health care administrators. This Code of Ethics has been promulgated by the American College of Health Care Administrators (ACHCA) in an effort to stress the fundamental rules considered essential to this basic purpose. It shall be the obligation of members to seek to avoid not only conduct specifically proscribed by the code, but also conduct that is inconsistent with its spirit and purpose. Failure to specify any particular responsibility or practice in this Code of Ethics should not be construed as denial of the existence of other responsibilities or practices. Recognizing that the ultimate responsibility for applying standards and ethics falls upon the individual, the ACHCA establishes the following Code of Ethics to make clear its expectation of the membership.

EXPECTATION I

Individuals shall hold paramount the welfare of persons for whom care is provided.

Prescriptions:

The Health Care Administrator shall:

Strive to provide to all those entrusted to his or her care the highest quality of appropriate services possible in light of resources or other constraints.
Operate the facility consistent with laws, regulations, and standards of practice recognized in the field of health care administration.
Consistent with law and professional standards, protect the confidentiality of information regarding individual recipients of care.
Perform administrative duties with the personal integrity that will earn the confidence, trust, and respect of the general public.
Take appropriate steps to avoid discrimination on the basis or race, color, sex, religion, age, national origin, handicap, marital status, ancestry, or any other factor that is illegally discriminatory or not related to bona fide requirements of quality care.

Proscription:

The Health Care Administrator shall not:

Disclose professional or personal information regarding recipients of service to unauthorized personnel unless required by law or to protect the public welfare.

EXPECTATION II

Individuals shall maintain high standards of professional competence. Prescriptions:

The Health Care Administrator shall:

Possess and maintain the competencies necessary to effectively perform his or her responsibilities.
Practice administration in accordance with capabilities and proficiencies and, when appropriate, seek counsel from qualified others.
Actively strive to enhance knowledge of and expertise in long-term care administration through continuing education and professional development.

Proscriptions:

The Health Care Administrator shall not:

Misrepresent qualifications, education, experience, or affiliations.
Provide services other than those for which he or she is prepared and qualified to preform.

EXPECTATION Ill

Individuals shall strive, in all matters relating to their professional functions, to maintain a professional posture that places paramount the interests of the facility and its residents.

Prescriptions:

The Health Care Administrator shall:

Avoid partisanship and provide a forum for the fair resolution of any disputes which may arise in service delivery or facility management.
Disclose to the governing body or other authority as may be appropriate, any actual or potential circumstance concerning him or her that might reasonably be thought to create a conflict of interest or have a substantial adverse impact on the facility or its residents.

Proscriptions:

The Health Care Administrator shall not:

Participate in activities that reasonably may be thought to create a conflict of interest or have the potential to have a substantial adverse impact on the facility or its residents.

EXPECTATION IV

Individuals shall honor their responsibilities to the public, their profession, and their relationships with colleagues and members of related professions.

Prescriptions:

The Health Care Administrator shall:

Foster increased knowledge within the profession of health care administration and support research efforts toward this end.
Participate with others in the community to plan for and provide a full range of health care services.
Share areas of expertise with colleagues, students, and the general public to increase awareness and promote understanding of health care in general and the profession in particular.
Inform the ACHCA Standards and Ethics Committee of actual or potential violations of this Code of Ethics, and fully cooperate with ACEICA’s sanctioned inquiries into matters of professional conduct related to this Code of Ethics.

Proscription:

The Health Care Administrator shall not:

Defend, support, or ignore unethical conduct perpetrated by colleagues, peers or students.